More than ever before, dentists and dental professionals
are confronted with questions about teeth bleaching for children and young
adults. While opinions may differ, we would like to help educate the parents
and the patients of their options when it comes to bleaching their teeth.
Many parents are concerned with whether or not teeth
bleaching effects the strength of the tooth enamel in any way. The active
ingredients for bleaching in the United States are typically carbamide peroxide
or hydrogen peroxide, and neither will weaken the enamel or increase the risk
of cavities. However, improper use or too high of concentrations can lead to
tooth sensitivity and irritation of the gums. This can be very difficult to
predict, but to reduce the risk of these situations; we always recommend
consulting with a dental professional before beginning any type of bleaching
regiment.
In younger patients, the nerve inside the tooth is larger
and more susceptible to sensitivity. The nerve, or pulp chamber, is typically
larger during the teenage years and gradually shrinks as we age. There is no
evidence that shows irreversible long-term damage to the pulp chamber when proper
bleaching techniques are used, but teenagers have the highest risk of
developing sensitivity during and after use of teeth bleaching products.
So how do you know when or if it is OK for your kid to
start using over-the-counter or doctor prescribed teeth bleaching products? Your
safest play is to check with your dentist first. They can help with the
decision using x-rays and by knowing the particular person’s clinical history. Based
on the individual circumstances and knowing the desired results, a personalized
plan and timeline can be developed that will reduce the likelihood of tooth
sensitivity and gum irritation for the patient.
For more information, visit
us at www.brownandkupper.com/questions.php.
Lee T. Brown, DDS
Brown and Kupper, DDS Inc.
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